The Bernese Mountain Dog is a working dog that had their origins in the farm areas of Switzerland, principally the Canton of Bern where most examples of the breed were concentrated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are four breeds of Sennenhunde (mountain dog), the Appenzell, the Entlebuch,the Great Swiss Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog, all sharing similar markings, the Bernese having a somewhat longer coat. They are a strong and sturdy farm dog that in their native country were used extensively for herding and also for draft work when carting milk to the local cheese factories or produce to the local markets. They were also watchdogs around the farm and the herds and this required a calm natured, self-confident dog, devoted to his home and his people.
Average Lifespan
Usually noted as 8-10 years but recent studies indicate 10 years.
Hip Displaysia and OCD of the elbow are problems screened for by breeders to select suitable breeding stock by using accredited AVA/ANKC hip and elbow reports given after xray examination of breeding stock.
Ecropian, Entropian, Elongated Soft Palette and Histiocytosis - a form of cancer that affects animals between the ages of 4 and 8 years are all conditions that breeders screen for to reduce the incidence of these problems.
Breed Personality/Characteristics/Temperament
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdy working dog with striking black tan and white distinctive markings and the long double coat. They are a gentle and placid dog devoted to their family. Puppies and young dogs are often quite boisterous during their adolescent stage and for this reason they are often not recommended for famiilies with children under the age of 10 years. Bitches are distinctly more feminine in appearance with a less commanding demeanor. Dogs have a distinctly more masculine appearane with their more imposing size, bulkier body, broader head and especially coat development over the chest area. They are a slow maturing breed. They should never express agressive behaviour but are considered very good watchdogs as they usually bark to announce visitors arriving. Some Bernese may remain aloof to the attention of strangers.
Compatibility with other pets
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a wonderful reputation in this regard.
