The origin of the Dachshund has been lost in antiquity and there is much conjecture as to its origin. However it is generally accepted that the breed came to prominence in Germany where it was used by foresters and noblemen to hunt badger, fox and rabbits in dense forests where a large animal would have difficulty in pursuing its quarry. The Dachshund is a unique breed in that there are three different coats, Long, Wire and Smooth and two sizes, Standard and Miniature - making six varieties catering for all tastes. These varieties were each developed for a specific purpose, mainly depending upon the type of terrain encountered in their district of origin. Todays Dachshund in Australia and England is not normally used for hunting and is only bred as a faithful companion or show dog. As a result the breed differs slightly in type to that in Germany.
Average Lifespan
When considering a dog, please realise that you are taking it on for its lifetime. Dachshunds live from between 10 to 20 years of age.
Breed Personality/Characteristics/Temperament
The Dachshund is first and foremost a sporting dog, but is remarkably versatile - being equally adaptable as a house pet. The breeds temperament and acute intelligence makes them the ideal companion for town or country. They have retained a keen hunting instinct that is quickly brought to the surface at the sight of a rabbit or fox. Each variety is different in temperament. The Smooth tends to be more aloof than the other varieties and generally is very discerning in whom it likes or dislikes.
Compatibility with other pets
Excellent.
Care Requirements
Dachshunds are strong, hardy and easy to care for. All three coat varieties require marginal attention, with the smooth variety in particular requiring very little grooming. This is obviously a big advantage for the average dog owning family. The long coat is the more glamorous of the three with long feathering on the ears, underline and tail, giving an appearance of elegance for those who prefer a glamorous coated animal. The wire coat is short and harsh to touch and the breed is characterised by a beard and bushy eyebrows, which gives the Wire its characteristic appearance. Dachshunds get bored hanging around the yard and are enthusiastic eaters, so either ensure regular exercise or cut down on food. Dachshunds are quite happy to spend their life on your favourite chair, but for the dogs well being, regular exercise is recommended.
Please Take Note
Because of their long body in relation to their height, and the fact that most Dachshunds love food, it is important not to overfeed. A dog that is too fat is the most likley candidate for a prolapsed disc, which is the most common problem in Dachshunds and tends to occur between 5 and 7 years.
Ideal Owner/s
Families. Dachshunds are excellent with children.
In Conclusion
Now you know a little about the Dachshund and have decided this is the dog for you or you want more information, make contact with the breed club or your State controlling body for purebred dogs. They will be able to give you information about available puppies and also suggest dog shows where you can see the breed and speak to breeders. In this way you will gain a better perspective of the breed and its needs.
The ANKC breed standard for the Dachshund (Min. Smooth Haired)
